Evolving Landscape: An Analysis of Competition Law in Pakistan

Abstract

This research article provides a comprehensive analysis of 
competition law and the challenges faced by competition authorities 
and stakeholders in Pakistan. The study examines the provisions of 
the Competition Act, 2010, focusing on anti-competitive agreements, 
abuse of dominance, mergers and acquisitions, and the role of the 
Competition Commission of Pakistan (CCP) in investigation, 
enforcement, advocacy, and capacity-building initiatives. The 
research identifies key challenges, including the limited awareness 
and participation in leniency programs, cross-border competition 
issues, challenges posed by digital markets, market concentration, 
and the need for consumer protection and awareness. These 
challenges highlight the importance of enhancing cooperation among 
stakeholders, strengthening international partnerships, promoting 
competition advocacy, and empowering consumers to make informed 
choices. Through a multi-stakeholder approach and effective 
implementation of competition law, Pakistan can foster a competitive 
business environment, protect consumer interests, and promote 
economic growth and innovation. The findings and recommendations 
of this study contribute to ongoing efforts to improve competition 
regulation and promote fair competition in Pakistan's evolving 
economic landscape.