State Immunity or Individual Rights: An International Law Review
Keywords:
State Immunity, Individual rights, International law, Legal precedents, Accountability, Human Rights.Abstract
This research article provides a comprehensive examination of the intricate relationship between state immunity and individual rights within the framework of international law. Through a detailed analysis of landmark cases, advisory opinions, and legal principles, the article delves into key themes such as the evolution of state immunity, exceptions to immunity for grave violations of international law, the balancing of state sovereignty and human rights, and the role of international institutions in shaping legal norms. The article explores pivotal cases such as the Pinochet case, Al-Adsani v. United Kingdom, and ICJ Advisory Opinions on issues ranging from torture and genocide to employment disputes and extraterritorial application of human rights treaties. It discusses how these cases have contributed to a nuanced understanding of state immunity, clarifying the limitations of immunity concerning individual rights and access to justice. Moreover, the article highlights the evolving jurisprudence on state immunity, emphasizing the importance of accountability for state officials and the primacy of human rights norms in assessing state conduct. It also discusses emerging challenges and opportunities in areas such as cybersecurity, digital rights, and environmental protection, which intersect with state immunity and individual rights in contemporary international law. Overall, the article provides valuable insights into the ongoing discourse on state immunity and individual rights, underscoring the complexities, debates, and evolving perspectives that shape the global legal landscape.
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Copyright (c) 2023 Ghulam Mustafa Haral, Umar Haider Bhatti (Author)
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